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Louis Pouzin (born 1931 in Chantenay-Saint-Imbert, Nièvre, France) invented the datagram and designed an early packet communications network, CYCLADES.〔〔("A Technical History of CYCLADES" ), Technical Histories of the Internet & other Network Protocols (THINK), University of Texas, 11 June 2002〕 He studied at the École Polytechnique. His work influenced Robert Kahn, Vinton Cerf, and others in the development of TCP/IP protocols used by the Internet.〔("Postel and Pouzin: 1997 SIGCOMM Award Winners" ), ACM SIGCOMM web site〕 Having participated in the design of the Compatible Time Sharing System (CTSS), Pouzin wrote a program called RUNCOM around 1963/64. RUNCOM permitted the execution of contained commands within a folder, and can be considered the ancestor of the command-line interface and shell scripts. Pouzin was, in fact, the one who coined the term ''shell'' for a command language in 1964 or '65. Pouzin's concepts were later implemented in Multics by Glenda Schroeder at MIT.〔("The Origin of the Shell" ), Multicians, accessed 31 March 2012〕 In 2013, he founded Savoir-Faire, an alternative root company, with Chantal Lebrument and Quentin Perrigueur. 〔http://owni.fr/2012/01/13/les-nouvelles-root-de-l%E2%80%99internet/〕〔Savoir-faire biographies - http://www.open-root.eu/decouvrir-open-root/biographies/〕 ==Awards== 1997 - Pouzin received the ACM SIGCOMM Award for "pioneering work on connectionless packet communication".〔 2003 - Louis Pouzin was named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the French government on March 19, 2003. 2012 - Pouzin was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame by the Internet Society.〔(2012 Inductees ), Internet Hall of Fame website. Last accessed April 24, 2012〕 2013 - Pouzin was one of five Internet and Web pioneers awarded the inaugural Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering.〔("2013 Winners Announced" ) Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louis Pouzin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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